Who are the successful entrepreneurs who have been awarded venture capital funding?  Are they just lucky?  Did they hit on a timely idea?  Were they well connected?  Was it a combination of all three?  

Neither luck, a great idea, nor networking is dependable enough to set an entrepreneur apart from the rest of the pack.  Instead, here are three “p” qualities that an entrepreneur needs to assure at least a modest chance of acquiring venture capital funding.

Preparation

How will you get your startup company ready to be shown to venture capital firms?  The most likely candidate for VC funding is an entrepreneur that is well prepared.  That means getting everything in order to make an investment choice easy for start up financing. 

Get your business plan written and polished.  Show that your market is poised and receptive to your new product.  Practice your VC funding presentation over and over so it’s ready to go at any time.  And most of all, prepare to be committed to your own project.  Entrepreneurs who have an attitude of, “let’s just see if it works” will not be very successful at securing venture capital funding.

Positioning

A smart entrepreneur will have a strategy for positioning his or her start up business for the right venture capital firm.  You must understand that there are thousands of venture capital firms ready to invest in thousands of different types of start up businesses.  That means you must have a product that is tested and primed for a receptive market.  You must assemble a top-class management team.  And you must know which VC firms who are good candidates for your type of business.  Get your start up positioned correctly, and finding a VC funding firm will be much easier.

Perseverance

Those entrepreneurs who give up after the first rejection will not succeed.  However, those who persevere and understand that the next opportunity might be the right one will be the ones to take home the VC funding.  You must be willing to put in the time and energy necessary to get everything just right.  Make adjustments.  Reposition.  Re-assemble management teams.  Do what you need to do to persevere and make your start up the right choice for a VC firm.

Venture capital funding is not an exact science.  However, past experience shows that entrepreneurs who possess these qualities have a better chance at venture capital funding success.

Entrepreneurs often complain about how much trouble it is to find venture capital funding.  Many venture capital firms are very strict about the geographical area in which they invest – which leaves entrepreneurs with great ideas and potentially successful business plans with fewer startup capital options if they are not in a “hot” region. 

So why do venture capital firms get choosy about location?  There are many reasons, and some venture capital firms may only choose one good reason to stay locally.  Here are the three main reasons a venture capital firm will choose certain areas:

Visiting Investments

If a venture capital firm invests only in local or regional startup companies, it is easier to visit and work with them.  Venture capital firms spend a great deal of time overseeing and taking an equity stake in their startup companies.  When a startup company office is driving distance, or at least a short plane ride away, a venture capital firm can be at hand to help develop the startup company more easily.

Fertile Investing Area

Some venture capital firms choose a certain area or region because it is a fertile ground for startup companies.  The best example is Silicon Valley in California.  There are more venture capital firms there per capita than anywhere else in the country.  These firms are right in the middle of one of the hottest technology regions in the world. 

The Silicon Valley attracts the smartest, the brightest, and the most ambitious entrepreneurs.  New ideas for startup companies are discussed and finalized over lunch there.  So why not establish a venture capital firm office right in the middle of that action?  With so many potential booming new businesses, a venture capital has its pick of the best.

Best Managers

Another reason venture capital firms choose a specific region is because they like startup companies with experienced and talented management teams.  If an area is hot for new startup business, it attracts workers because of the challenging job opportunities, as well as the very lucrative salaries and stock options.  A startup company will have access to these bright managers, who in turn are attractive to venture capital firms seeking start ups with experienced managers.

If you find yourself in a city with limited venture capital activity, consider relocating your startup or focusing on venture capital firms without geographical constraints to make your startup funding endeavors easier. 

How do VC firms decide to provide start up financing to one company and not another?  There is no single element that sets a startup company apart, but usually a combination of factors.  If you are looking for start up financing, here are five important ways you can position your company in front of VC firms to get a better chance at “yes.”

1. Have an All-Star Management Team

VC firms are interested in providing start up financing to new companies with experienced management.  Too often a young entrepreneur comes along with a great idea, but no experience in the industry or marketplace.  A smart entrepreneur will surround himself with experienced managers in all arenas, including sales and marketing, accounting and finance, HR, product development, and administration.  And better yet, VC firms like to see management team members who have previously been a part of a successful start up company.

2. Have a Quality Product

A VC firm will more likely invest in a startup company with a new, unique, and strong product idea.  Innovation is the key.  However, your idea doesn’t have to be a product.  A service idea with ingenuity and quality benefits can carry weight with VC firms as well.  If a VC firm believes your product or service will sell, you’re more likely to gain their interest.

3. Appeal to a Large Market

One thing that entrepreneurs must remember is that VC firms want to invest in companies with very large earnings potential.  A startup company with a great idea but only a niche market may only have potential for a few million in earnings each year.  If you want VC funding, expect that your product will eventually earn hundreds of millions or even billions on the market.

4. Have Growth Potential

As stated, VC firms like companies with large earnings potential.  Your startup may be in development and be small.  However, you will need to have the ability to easily expand when the market calls for growth.  Know and state your company’s growth strategy.

5. Large Return for VC Firms

VC firms don’t invest money to get 8% to 12% returns.  They could do that with the stock market or real estate.  Instead, VC firms invest in startup companies to get larger ROI, and certainly the risk-to-reward ratio applies to venture capital investments.  This translates into venture capital firms holding an equity position up to half the company’s value and even large stock options in an IPO.  If you want VC funding, be prepared to offer large returns for the investment you receive.